Under the False Claims Act, is a violator liable for five times the Government's damages plus a penalty?

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends on the size of the claim
• D. Only damages and penalties apply

Answer: (B)

Under the False Claims Act, if a false claim is proven, the government can recover treble damages—three times the actual damages caused—plus civil penalties for each false claim. The statement saying five times the government’s damages is incorrect because the multiplier is three, not five. The penalties per claim are added on top of the treble damages, but the key mismatch is the multiplier. The treble damages apply regardless of the claim size, and penalties are assessed per false claim, making the described five-times scenario inaccurate.